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World COPD Day 2024: Raising Awareness for Early Detection and Better Management

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Kolkata: On the occasion of World COPD Day, healthcare experts and institutions are coming together to raise awareness about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a progressive respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide. This year’s theme, “Breath Easier, Live Better,” underscores the importance of early diagnosis, effective treatment, and preventive measures to improve the quality of life for COPD patients.

COPD, often caused by long-term exposure to tobacco smoke, air pollution, or occupational hazards, is a leading cause of respiratory morbidity. Symptoms like chronic cough, shortness of breath, and frequent respiratory infections are often ignored, delaying diagnosis and treatment.

Dr. Sujan Bardhan, Senior Consultant Pulmonologist, Narayana Hospital, RN Tagore Hospital, Mukandapur, highlighted, “COPD is a chronic disease that progresses silently but can have devastating effects on lung function if left untreated. Early symptoms such as breathlessness during routine activities or persistent cough are warning signs that should not be overlooked. Timely diagnosis with pulmonary function tests and adherence to treatment can significantly improve patient outcomes. Avoiding smoking and minimizing exposure to air pollution, regular respiratory exercises and proper vaccinations are crucial for prevention.”

Adding to this, Dr. Dr. Sandeep Jain, Consultant Interventional Pulmonologist, Narayana Hospital, Howrah, said, COPD is a common debilitating lung disease usually caused due to exposure to inhaled fumes. It can also be seen in people with certained genetic diseases and has a strong asssociation with childhood lung infections. Management of COPD has evolved over the years with advanced inhalation therapies, pulmonary rehabilitation programs, and personalized care plans. However, public awareness remains the key to tackling this growing epidemic. As healthcare providers, our primary focus is on reducing the occurence of COPD, that is, by encouraging smokers to quit and educating people on avoiding smoke. This is of paramount importance in women from rural background who continue to use “chulha” for cooking. Base focus is on empowering patients to manage their symptoms effectively, to reduce exacerbations and to lead fulfilling lives. On World COPD Day, let us pledge to prioritize lung health and ensure early intervention for better outcomes.

To mark the day, hospitals and organizations across the city are conducting free spirometry tests, educational seminars, and workshops on lung health. These initiatives aim to encourage early diagnosis, reduce the disease burden, and support individuals and families affected by COPD.

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